Annotated
Bibliography:
Information Technology |
Costello, Jan. "Atlanta tech community looks to nonprofits." Atlanta
Business Chronicle, Atlanta: October 13, 2000.
This article explains how the area of nonprofit technology helps people in
situations of need. For instance, it cites a case about a young woman who needed
help paying for an apartment. With the help of a nonprofit organization
connected to the information highway, she waited only hours to receive
information about available apartments instead of days. In Atlanta, twenty-four
social service agencies are using an Intranet database to be more efficient and
effective. This article talks about how more and more companies are using these
technologies to their advantage. One company that was formed for this purpose
was TechBridge. TechBridge's mission is "to promote the strategic use of
technology for charitable purpose." TechBridge's first project will be to survey
the nonprofit community to find out where the needs are and to check the
technological community to see in what way that would like to
participate.
McCormick, Brian. "Lending tech smarts to local
non-profits." Crain's Chicago Business, October 9, 2000.
This article explains how information technology has exploded during the past
two decades and has encouraged some nonprofits to create databases for their
organizations. The technology has progressed so that database programs are easy
to use. The staff of non-computer experts can use it with ease. Databases
contain any kind of useful information an organization wants to keep track of
such as donations, addresses, and expenses. Information becomes more accessible
and money is saved. Organizations have databases meet their organizations needs.
Mitchell, Emily; Kanigel, Rachele; Lea, Elizabeth.
"Getting Better at Doing Good." Time, February 2, 2000.
The article begins with a man's dream to bring computers and computer
literacy to the slums of Brazil. As a result of this man's dream, there are now
117 computer schools throughout 13 Brazilian states. When he told his dream to
his friends and family, they said he was crazy. Yet, with the help of Ashoka,
which was a nonprofit international foundation that provided him with financial
and professional help, he was able to fulfill his dream. After his success with
this project, he wants to expand the operation with the belief that it can be
adapted to other poor countries. The article goes on to talk about the way that
nonprofits are run and that the drive of nonprofits may be changing due to
economic, social and political pressures that are blurring the boundaries
between for-profit and not-for-profit. In the U.S., the teaching of
social-entrepreneurial skills is becoming more prominent and the results of this
are starting to show. For example, six Stanford Graduate School of Business
alumni have started a nonprofit organization called "Start Up." "Start Up" is
dedicated to helping entrepreneurs in California with consulting and legal
services, among other things.
Murphy, Erin. "Non-Profits and other organizations can
run iMIS over the internet." PR Newswire, August 3, 2000.
CyberiMIS is a new application hosting service that gives non-profits the
ability to run iMIS software over the Internet. The iMIS web allows an
organization to integrate back-office systems, like customer data, purchasing
transactions, and meeting records with a front-end presence. Organizations can
take advantage of the iMIS while accessing the software anywhere there is an
Internet connection. CyberiMIS has benefits such as the ability to speed
e-commerce implementation, enhance service at off-site meetings and conferences,
decrease costs and simplify budgeting for IT expenses, and improve member
database coordination with affiliates.
Wagner, Mitch. "Nonprofits Face Hurdles."
Internet Week Issue 732, P.79, 1p, 2c. CMP Media Inc, 09/14/98.
The Internet is an extraordinary pathway for information. Unfortunately, it
is not being used enough by many nonprofits and when it is used, it is not used
effectively in most cases. Even such nonprofits as the American Red Cross do not
fully utilize the Internet. It is very difficult to compete with
multimillion-dollar companies' web sites, most of which are updated every day.
This does not have to be the case for nonprofit organizations. Most of the work
for web sites can be done "at home" with easy to use software. Granted, these
web sites may not match for-profit companies, but at least the organization's
message can be broadcast and it may be possible to stimulate interest in helping
to sustain the organization. The Safety Zone is a site that has information
about domestic abuse. It is helpful for people who are not able to go to the
physical site because they are not able to get out of their homes. The web site
even gives information on how to delete the web site location from the memory in
the computer to eliminate the danger of an abuser discovering the site has been
visited. Even though the Safety Zone site is not updated everyday, it contains
information that does not regularly change.
Wagner, Mitch. "Nonprofits face hurdles."
Internetweek United States: September 14, 1998.
For nonprofit organizations, the lack of funding and web development skills
can be detrimental to the organization's ability to maximize its effectiveness
in the delivery of services. Nonprofits' voices are being drowned out by
web sites with greater budgets. These organizations are facing challenges in
using the Internet, one reason being that most of the people they want to reach
still are not on the information superhighway. For example, Project Bread, a
nonprofit dedicated to wiping out hunger in Massachusetts, has a web site that
was built and is maintained by outside volunteers. Their web site is upgraded
only a few times a year, however, Project Bread would like to do the upgrades
themselves on a monthly basis. Another area in which the Internet fails is in
the area of fund-raising. Even with these downfalls, the Internet can extend the
reach of nonprofit organizations to make their efforts more effective. The
Internet is an effective means of exchanging information across barriers of time
and distance.
Young, Dennis. Governing, leading, and managing nonprofit
organizations, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1993.
The reliance on computers has increased in the non-profit sector, no matter
the size of the organization. Many small organizations use personal computers to
catalogue information that otherwise would be very unorganized and time
consuming. A large organization relies on technology to run their company more
efficiently and in a cost effective manner. The fourth chapter of this work
addresses the use of information technology in ten different nonprofit
organizations. Dennis Young has found that where data are easily available to
nonprofit organizations they are used effectively. Young looks at how
information is created, the purpose of information and the usefulness of
information.
Zerega, Blaise. "Future Tech Group Launched."
InfoWorld Vol.20 Issue
22, P.19. InfoWorld Publishing Company, 06/01/98.
Future Tech Foundation is a nonprofit organization made up of all volunteer
people who are information technology professionals. The group was formed to
collect and express their opinion on newly developed and developing
technological products. Their strategy is power in numbers. It is similar to how
lobbying would work because their goal is to have their voices and opinions
heard. This group believes that they can help shape the market for technology by
providing their input.
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